Rising Incidence of Acute Stroke Among Diabetics and Elderly During Ramazan in Rawalpindi

During Ramazan in Rawalpindi

Rising Incidence of Acute Stroke Among Diabetics and Elderly During Ramazan in Rawalpindi

Every year during the holy month of Ramazan, healthcare facilities witness a significant rise in cases of acute stroke and paralysis. A majority of these cases involve patients with preexisting conditions such as diabetes, hypertension, or heart disease.

Medical experts emphasize that individuals with risk factors for acute stroke—including high blood pressure, high cholesterol, heart disease, diabetes, obesity, smoking, or a family history of stroke—should take extra precautions regarding their diet and fluid intake while fasting. Chronic patients and elderly individuals should consult a qualified physician before deciding to fast during Ramazan.

Many experts observe that most stroke patients admitted to hospitals during Ramazan are those who were already suffering from diabetes, hypertension, or heart disease. The majority of these patients are over the age of 60.

Dehydration while fasting increases blood viscosity, leading to sluggish circulation and a higher risk of clot formation. Diabetics and hypertensive patients have compromised blood vessels, which further elevates their risk of developing blood clots. These clots can travel to the brain, blocking major arteries and causing paralysis, speech impairment, visual disturbances, or loss of balance and coordination. In some cases, patients may experience only vertigo or dizziness.

Elderly patients, especially those above 60 with diabetes or hypertension, should exercise extreme caution while fasting. It is crucial for them to consume at least three liters of fluids daily, take prescribed blood thinners like aspirin, and continue cholesterol-lowering medications as advised by their physician. Regular monitoring of blood sugar and blood pressure levels is essential, along with consistent follow-ups with healthcare providers.

Acute ischemic stroke (AIS) or paralysis is a life-altering condition that is prevalent in Pakistan, affecting both men and women equally over the age of 65.

Experts also highlight that immobility and a sedentary lifestyle contribute to sluggish blood flow, increasing the risk of stroke in elderly individuals. Engaging in regular physical activity, such as a 30-minute daily walk, can help prevent strokes and aid in better management of blood pressure and blood sugar levels.

By taking preventive measures and staying vigilant about their health, high-risk individuals can significantly reduce their chances of experiencing an acute stroke during Ramazan.